original damage meaning in English
原残
Examples
- The damaged cargo belong to original damage ， as per bill of lading ' s provision . someone takes the responsibility for the damages
残损属原残，根据提单条款规定，残损应由责任方负责。 - The formula has been reduced between the original damages and the crashing attracted factor , rock stress , and then , the paper give the rock theoretical dynamic principle formula in rock cashing attracted face
得出了破碎吸引因子与岩石强度和初始损伤的关系式，并从理论上建立了岩石爆破破碎吸引面动态本构方程。 - The compatibility and harmony among workability , mechanical grade and durability are optimized , with the ground of adjusting composition and dosage of fd - 1 ; after analyzing anti - freezing damage mechanism , it is concluded that temperature is main factor , which affects structure and property of concrete . after two processes of temperature - elevation of hydration heat and temperature - descent of cold - environment , there is original damage in concrete and its existence leads to temperature fields , as results in temperature damage on transition phase > aggregate and cement mortar of concrete
通过对负温混凝土早期防冻分析研究认为，环境温度对混凝土的结构形成及其性能的影响十分突出，水泥水化温升和环境散热降温两个过程导致混凝土结构内部产生不均匀温度场，对过渡相、水泥砂浆以及骨料都能产生不同程度的温度损伤，产生内部温差应力裂纹，初始损伤也是不可避免的。 - During the shaping process of the concrete structures or members , there will exist defects such as small crevices in the body or on the surface inevitably , that is to say , the existence of original damages is unavoidable . under the acting of the outside factor , the original damages will develop and the new damages will appear . when the accumulation of the damages reach a certain degree , the macro - damages will appear and new damages will also produce at the tip of these macro - damages
混凝土结构或构件在浇筑成形的过程中，混凝土体内或表面将不可避免的存在细微裂隙等缺陷，即混凝土体中不可避免的存在初始损伤，在外界因素作用下，损伤会有所发展并会出现新的损伤，当损伤积累到一定程度时，混凝土体中将会出现宏观裂缝，而宏观裂缝的端部又将发生新的损伤，再积累而引起裂缝的扩展，这种持续的扩展将对结构的稳定性产生极大的危害。 - Based on the fem program on fracture of plane structure developed by professor fu xiaoling of ho hai university , a two demension damage and fracture finite program package which is programed in fortran 90 language is developed . the paper adopts the plane - eight - nodes isoparameters element and compute the developing law of the damage and macro - damage of plane structure under load . considering the original damage and tension and compression damage at the same time , the paper adopts the more reasonable concrete constitute relation of two demension and exponent function model
在河海大学符晓陵副教授所编制的平面结构断裂有限元程序（ dl08p4 ）基础之上，本文用fortran90语言编制的二维损伤-断裂有限元程序包，程序采用平面八结点等参数单元分析计算平面结构在外荷载作用下损伤及宏观裂缝的发展规律，考虑了混凝土结构体内存在着初始损伤和同时存在的拉、压损伤，并且采用更为合理的具有损伤含义的混凝土二维本构关系（即正交异性损伤模型中的本构方程）和指数函数模型建立的并可进行拉、压损伤可比性换算的损伤演变方程，较为真实地反映了实际情况。